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Definition
Accrual accounting is an accounting methodology that entails the recording of financial transactions at the moment they are incurred, regardless of whether the associated payment is made immediately or deferred to the future. In this system, revenue is recognized when it is earned, and expenses are recorded when they are incurred, reflecting a more comprehensive and real-time representation of a business entity’s financial activities. Unlike cash accounting, which only registers transactions when cash is received or disbursed, accrual accounting seeks to match revenues with the expenses incurred to generate them, providing a more accurate portrayal of a company’s financial position and performance over a given period. This method is widely utilized in various sectors as it offers a more nuanced and timely reflection of the economic realities underlying financial transactions.
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